Born in Romania 1938, emigrated to Israel 1948. Studies: 1954-1955 Avni Institute, Tel Aviv, with Marcel Janco, Mokadi, Stematsky and Streichman; 1970-1971 at the studios of Zvi Shor and Professor Schwartzman; 1979 Academy of Arts, Paris. Prize: 1982 First Prize for Painting Scenes of Petah Tikvah.